农村厨余垃圾处理的特征性技术：问题及改进途径

 厨余垃圾已成为法定分类处理的垃圾组分。农村厨余垃圾产生点分散，适合就近处理和产物就地利用，实现有机质还田和植物养分循环。因此，农村厨余垃圾的处理方式区别于城市。中国通过实践已形成了一系列特征性的农村厨余垃圾处理技术。采用实地调查的方法，结合技术原理，分析了这些处理技术存在的原料预处理、转化条件和产物利用问题，提出了针对性改进建议。     

新疆两河源自然保护区鼓藻属植物分布新资料

报道了采自新疆两河源国家级自然保护区的鼓藻属(绿藻门)新疆新记录植物9种，包括3种5变种1变型，分别为厚皮鼓藻增厚变种C. pachydermum var. incrassatum Scottet et Gr?nblad、圆齿鼓藻圆齿变种博尔变型C. crenatum var. crenatum f. boldtiana (Gutwinski) West & West、帽状鼓藻C. galeretum Nordsted、近缘鼓藻C. connatum Ralfs、穿孔纹鼓藻斯科亚变种C. perforatum var. skujae Gr?nblad、方形鼓藻C. quadratum Ralfs、亚脊鼓藻贝克变种C. subcostatum var. beckii (Gutwinski) West & West、四眼鼓藻C. tetraophthalmum Ralfs、特平鼓藻拔萃变种C. turpinii var.eximium West & West.对每一个种(包括变种及变型)的形态分类学特征进行了详细的描述，编制了检索表，丰富了新疆鼓藻类植物研究资料.     

A new superfamily,family, genus and species of marine amphipod,Protodulichia scandens,from Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Senticaudata: Corophiida)

ABSTRACT

In this study, the new amphipod superfamily Protodulichioidea and family Protodulichiidae are established. Both belong to the infraorder Corophiida but is different from all known superfamilies and families. Amphipods included in the new superfamily and family are characterised by having a triangular head with large eyes, extremely long pereopod 7, and uropod 3 with a short peduncle and slender rami bearing a few robust setae. Protodulichia scandens gen. et sp. nov. is fully described here and its mast-building behaviour is also recorded.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F6613B27-D954-4E4C-86CB-9FC5E9624334     

新型城镇化背景下绿色交通的发展对策

 通过分析绿色交通当前的发展态势，结合国内外发展的实际情况以及新型城镇化发展的要求，从宏观、中观、微观3个层面分析了绿色交通发展面临的挑战。提出绿色交通的发展应该关注各城市、各地区的差异化特征，并需要在不断应对新技术挑战的基础上，全面提升交通与用地布局的协调性，同时应全力优化交通结构，关注细节，建立"公共交通+慢行"主导的交通模式。     

New data on sponges from Svalbard Archipelago with a description of a new species of Halicnemia

Sponge fauna from the west and south of Svalbard archipelago was studied. A total of 28 species of sponges were identified. Five of them are new records to the study area and one is new to science. New records for Spitsbergen are: Axinella hispida (Koltun 1959), Haliclona rossica (Hentschel 1929), Myxilla (Myxilla) perspinosa (Lundbeck 1905), Sphaerotylus borealis (Swartschewsky 1906) and Suberites carnosus (Johnston 1842). A new species of sponge, Halicnemia wagini sp. nov., collected south-west of Spitsbergen on the continental slope at a depth of 423–425 m, is described. It is similar to Halicnemia patera (Bowerbank 1864) and H. verticillata (Bowerbank 1866) in skeleton architecture, but significantly differs in its spicule complement and external appearance. Primarily, distinct differences concern the morphology of microscleres. In comparison with Halicnemia patera, the new species has an additional category of acanthose microscleres presented by microstrongyles, while microscleres of H. verticillata are only slightly curved and also verticillately spined. The study area, west of Spitsbergen, establishes close relationships with North Atlantic due to warm Atlantic waters of the West Spitsbergen Current. Proximity of the new species to the North Atlantic representatives of Halicnemia genus allowed us to suggest that H. wagini sp. nov., both ecologically and morphologically, has stood apart as a distinct biological species in the conditions of the Arctic.

http://www.zoobank.org/lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2A09537B-63D7-4F07-A2AB-9C707A686333     

基于参数化分位回归模型的非寿险准备金评估

准备金及其风险边际对保险公司的偿付能力具有决定性影响.均值回归模型在非寿险准备金评估中的应用较为普遍,但需要通过Bootstrap等方法计算准备金的风险边际.分位回归模型可以一次性求得准备金及其风险边际的预测值,所以在非寿险准备金评估中具有独特的应用价值.基于GB2(Generalized Beta type 2)分布建立了一种参数化分位回归模型,该模型首先对GB2分布中的位置参数和尺度参数同时引入流量三角形数据中的事故年和进展年作为解释变量,增加了模型的灵活性;其次,根据模型参数的极大似然估计结果,借助分位数函数的表达式,计算了不同分位数水平下的准备金预测值;最后,利用极大似然估计的渐近性质,通过Delta方法给出了准备金预测值的误差.基于一组增量赔款数据的实证研究结果表明,GB2参数化分位回归模型在非寿险准备金评估及其风险边际的预测中具有良好的应用价值.     

河南省新型农村社区建设的动力机制研究

为缓解城乡发展差距,推进农村的发展,中央先后提出"推进社会主义新农村建设"和"积极推进农村社区建设",通过完善农村的政治、经济、文化、社会保障等方面,达到城乡发展一体化。河南省作为农业大省,农村的发展显得尤为重要,但在农村发展过程中依然存在动力不足的问题,在中原经济区建设的背景下探讨河南省农村发展的动力问题则显得更有意义。